Hagazussa
Hagazussa: A Heathen’s Curse (2017) is a haunting piece of folk horror that trades jump scares for a slow-burning, visceral descent into madness. Set in the 15th-century Austrian Alps, it explores the life of Albrun, an isolated goat-herder whose existence is defined by the weight of a societal "curse" she never asked for. Thematic Foundations: The Birth of a Witch
The film's title, "Hagazussa," is Old High German for "witch," but it originally referred to a "hedge-sitter"—someone existing on the boundary between civilization and the wild. The essay below examines how this boundary defines Albrun’s tragic arc.
Isolation and Inherited Trauma: Albrun's life is a cycle of exclusion. Growing up with an outcast mother, she inherits the community’s fear and hatred before she even understands it. Her "witchhood" is not a supernatural choice but a social label forced upon her by a community gripped by misogyny and superstition.
Nature as a Witness: Unlike many horror films where nature is just a backdrop, in Hagazussa, the forest and mountains are active, oppressive characters. The cinematography uses a "lingering camera" to emphasize that while nature is beautiful, it is also indifferent and often repulsive, mirroring Albrun's internal state.
The Absence of the Demonic: What makes the film truly "useful" for study is its lack of traditional demons. The horror is entirely terrestrial—found in the bubonic plague, sexual violence, and psychological fracture. The "magic" Albrun eventually embraces is a desperate reaction to a world that has already condemned her. Structural Analysis: A Four-Chapter Descent Hagazussa
Lukas Feigelfeld structures the film into four distinct chapters: Shadow, Horn, Blood, and Fire.
Shadow: Establishes the core trauma of Albrun’s childhood and her mother's illness.
Horn: Depicts Albrun as a young mother herself, still shunned, whose only "friendship" leads to a devastating betrayal.
Blood & Fire: Represents the total collapse of Albrun’s psyche, leading to the film's most infamous and grotesque scenes of hallucination and vengeance. Critical Comparison Hagazussa: A Heathen’s Curse (2017) is a haunting
(also known as Hagazussa: A Heathen's Curse) is a 2017 German-Austrian folk horror film that serves as the feature debut for director Lukas Feigelfeld. The title itself is an Old High German word for "witch". Plot and Setting
Set in the remote Austrian Alps during the 15th century, the film is divided into four distinct chapters: Horn, Blood, Fire, and Wind. It tracks the tragic life of Albrun, a woman living in profound isolation: OHMC 2021 Day 12 - Hagazussa - Blasphemous Tomes
Hagazussa — A Haunting Descent into Alpine Witchcraft
Hagazussa: A Heathen’s Curse (2017), directed by Lukas Feigelfeld, is a slow-burning, sensory-rich folktale film that reimagines the witch-hunt archetype through a raw, immersive portrait of psychological and cultural decay. Set in the isolated Austrian Alps across the late 15th century and onward, the film follows Albrun (Aleksandra Cwen), the daughter of a woman widely suspected of witchcraft, as solitude, superstition, and trauma conspire to unmoor her sense of reality.
The Plot: A Three-Act Descent into Madness
To appreciate Hagazussa, you must abandon conventional narrative expectations. The film is structured in four chapters, tracking the life of a woman named Albrun in the Austrian Alps during the Middle Ages. Fans of: The Witch , The Nightingale ,
Chapter One: The Shadow We open in 15th-century Austria. A young girl, Albrun, lives with her mother, a woman already ostracized by the tiny mountain community. Her mother is sick—perhaps with the plague, perhaps with madness. She speaks of a "black thing" that visits her at night. The villagers keep their distance, already treating the hovel on the hill as a plague house. In a devastatingly slow sequence, Albrun’s mother dies. The little girl, utterly alone, places stones over her mother’s corpse in a futile attempt to keep her in the ground. This chapter establishes the film’s core thesis: isolation is the true curse.
Chapter Two: The Horn Years later, Albrun is a young woman (played with haunting physicality by Aleksandra Cwen). She lives alone with her infant daughter, surviving by grazing goats and selling trinkets. She is a Hagazussa in practice: she lives on the hedge of the town’s tolerance. Here, the horror shifts to social paranoia. A local villager, Swinda, feigns friendship with Albrun. But in a cruel act of "baptism by fire," Swinda accuses Albrun of using a goat’s horn as a phallic idol. The film’s most shocking sexual assault sequence occurs not as a jump scare, but as a muddy, realistic violation. Swinda and her husband hold Albrun down, smear her with filth, and beat her. The Hagazussa is not powerful here; she is a victim.
Chapter Three: The Witch This is where the film abandons reality for hallucination. Broken by the assault and starving in the winter snow, Albrun’s grip on sanity shatters. She begins to believe that a demon lives in the reflection of her water bucket. She mistakes a dead rabbit for a sign. In the film’s most controversial sequence, Albrun—convinced her own infant has been corrupted or is not human—kills her child in a trance-like state. This is not a jump-scare horror movie. It is a slow, agonizing observation of psychosis. Feigelfeld forces us to watch the disintegration of a soul. Is she a witch? Or a traumatized woman accused of being one until she becomes the monster they always saw?
Chapter Four: The Hagazussa The final chapter is a five-minute static shot of Albrun, naked and covered in soot, sitting in a burning hut. She does not scream. She does not run. As the flames consume the wooden structure, Albrun reaches a state of ecstatic transcendence. She is no longer Albrun. She is the Hagazussa—the one on the hedge, finally crossing over into the spiritual fire.
Who will find it a "solid feature"?
- Fans of: The Witch, The Nightingale, November, A Field in England, Antichrist, slow-burn folk horror.
- Viewers who value: Mood, cinematography, sound design, and ambiguous, character-driven horror over conventional narrative.
- Those who appreciate: Historical authenticity in depiction of pre-Christian superstition and rural misery.
Visual & Auditory Mastery
- Cinematography: Every frame is a dark, romantic painting. The use of negative space (vast mountains, black water) makes the viewer feel as small and helpless as Albrun.
- Sound Design: This is critical. The film uses infrasound (low-frequency rumbles below human hearing) to create a constant, subliminal sense of dread. The sounds of breathing, flies buzzing, and wet flesh squelching are amplified to nauseating effect.
Comparison and Place in Contemporary Cinema
Hagazussa sits alongside other modern “folk horror” films that privilege atmosphere and cultural specificity, such as The Witch (2015) and The Wicker Man (1973). Unlike more rhetorical entries, however, Hagazussa leans into experimental, arthouse aesthetics, channeling European art-house traditions and the unforgiving naturalism of filmmakers like Béla Tarr. It’s less about allegory and more about an experiential transmission of fear.
4. Key Themes & Symbolism (The Viewing Guide)
While watching, keep an eye out for these motifs:
- The Landscape: The mountain is not just a setting; it is a character. It is beautiful but hostile. The film uses the vastness of nature to mirror Albrun’s total isolation.
- Sound Design: The film features a haunting score by the Greek group MMMD. It relies heavily on drone sounds and silence. Pay attention to the audio—it creates the tension where visuals do not.
- Fluids & Nature: There is a heavy focus on bodily fluids (milk, blood, mucus) and natural elements (moss, water, fungi). This represents the "primal" nature of the character, stripping away civilization.
- The Cross vs. Nature: There is a recurring conflict between the Christian cross (represented by a small chapel Albrun visits) and the pagan, primal nature of the forest.