Sunxi-tools Windows -
While sunxi-tools is primarily developed for Linux, you can run it on Windows through several methods, ranging from pre-compiled binaries to manual compilation. Key Tools Included
The sunxi-tools package contains several critical utilities for Allwinner SoC devices:
sunxi-fel: The most common tool, used for interacting with the processor's low-level bootrom (FEL mode) via USB.
fexc (bin2fex / fex2bin): Compiles and decompiles Allwinner binary hardware descriptions (FEX files).
sunxi-nand-part: Manipulates Allwinner NAND partition tables.
sunxi-bootinfo: Displays information from sunxi boot headers. Options for Windows Users 1. Use WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)
The most reliable modern method is using WSL (Ubuntu or Debian). You can install the necessary dependencies and compile the tools natively in a Linux environment on your Windows machine.
Dependencies: libusb-1.0-0-dev, libfdt-dev, zlib1g-dev, and pkg-config.
Advantage: Provides the most up-to-date features and best compatibility with the original source. 2. Pre-compiled Binaries & GUI
For those who prefer not to use the command line or compile from source, community-maintained versions exist:
Sunxi-Tools-Win: A Windows-specific port that includes a GUI for the bin2fex and fex2bin converters.
sunxi-fex-tools-gui4win: Another GUI option on GitHub specifically for handling FEX files. 3. Manual Compilation (MinGW/Code::Blocks)
You can compile the tools manually using a toolchain like MinGW. Sunxi-tools - GitHub
26 Oct 2016 — When called with no arguments, sunxi-fel will display a short usage summary. Note: Unless you select a specific device using the -
Sunxi-tools is an indispensable collection of command-line utilities for anyone working with Allwinner SoC-based devices (like the Orange Pi, NanoPi, or Pine64). While natively built for Linux, you can absolutely run them on Windows to flash bootloaders, edit FEX files, or use FEL mode. 1. Choose Your Environment There are two main ways to run these tools on Windows: sunxi-tools windows
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2): The most reliable method. It allows you to run the native Linux binaries. Just ensure you use usbipd-win to pass your USB device through to the WSL instance.
MSYS2 / MinGW-w64: Best for those who want a "native" Windows .exe experience. You will need to compile the source code using the MSYS2 environment. 2. The Driver Essential: Zadig
Before Windows can "see" an Allwinner device in FEL mode, you must replace the default driver:
Boot your device into FEL mode (usually by holding a specific button while powering on). Download and run Zadig.
Select your device (often listed as Unknown Device or Allwinner FEL).
Replace the driver with WinUSB (v6.x.x). This allows the tools to communicate with the hardware. 3. Key Utilities Included Once set up, you gain access to:
sunxi-fel: The star of the show. Used for script execution, reading/writing memory, and booting over USB without an SD card.
fex2bin / bin2fex: Crucial for editing .fex configuration files that define GPIO pins and hardware features. sunxi-bootinfo: Useful for inspecting bootloader headers. 4. Pro-Tip: Pre-compiled Binaries
If you don't want to compile from source, look for reputable community mirrors on GitHub (like the linux-sunxi repository) or check hobbyist forums. However, building via MSYS2 is always safer to ensure you have the latest bug fixes.
Common Command Example:To check if your device is connected in FEL mode:sunxi-fel.exe version
Are you running into "libusb" errors? Make sure the libusb-1.0.dll is in the same folder as your executable!
The Sunxi-tools suite is a critical collection of open-source command-line utilities designed for developers and enthusiasts working with ARM devices based on the Allwinner SoC family. While the tools are natively developed for Linux, their utility has led to various methods for running them on Windows, allowing users to manage device firmware, hardware descriptions, and low-level recovery without a dedicated Linux machine. Core Functionality The suite primarily assists in three areas:
FEL Mode Interaction: The sunxi-fel tool is the most prominent, acting as a script interface to communicate with the BootROM of Allwinner CPUs over USB OTG. It is essential for "unbricking" devices or booting them over USB when traditional storage (like SD cards) fails.
Hardware Configuration: The sunxi-fexc utility (often used via bin2fex and fex2bin shortcuts) converts .fex hardware description files into binary .bin files used by legacy kernels. While sunxi-tools is primarily developed for Linux, you
Diagnostics and Forensics: Tools like sunxi-meminfo and sunxi-bootinfo allow users to dump DRAM settings and read bootloader parameters directly from the device. Implementing Sunxi-tools on Windows
Since the official repository is Linux-centric, Windows users generally follow one of three paths:
Manual Compilation: Users can compile the source code using an IDE like Code::Blocks and the MinGW toolchain. This often requires porting Linux-specific headers, such as replacing with a Windows-compatible version like mman-win32.
Pre-compiled Binaries: Third-party repositories, such as those by J-Rios, provide non-GUI base sources or pre-built executables for Windows.
USB Driver Requirements: For tools like sunxi-fel to work on Windows, a specific WinUSB driver must be installed. This is typically achieved using the Zadig utility, which replaces the default Allwinner driver to allow libusb-based communication. Use Cases and Significance
For Windows users, the availability of these tools is particularly vital when dealing with devices like the Orange Pi or NanoPi. Many Allwinner distributions use a script.bin file located on a FAT32 boot partition, which Windows can see but cannot edit without fex2bin. Being able to decompile this file on a Windows desktop allows for rapid adjustments to GPIO settings, display resolutions, and power management without needing a Linux environment for every minor configuration change. Sunxi-tools - linux-sunxi.org
Using Sunxi-Tools on Windows: A Complete Guide Sunxi-tools is an essential collection of command-line utilities for developers and hobbyists working with Allwinner SoC (System on Chip) devices, such as the Orange Pi, Banana Pi, or various TV boxes. While originally built for Linux, you can successfully run these tools on Windows to flash firmware, interact with bootloaders, and manage FEL mode. 1. Essential Prerequisites
Before you start, you need a way to run Linux-style binaries and a method to handle USB communication between Windows and your Allwinner device.
Zadig: This is a critical USB driver installation tool used to replace the default Windows driver with one that sunxi-tools can talk to (typically WinUSB or libusb-win32).
MSYS2 or Cygwin: To compile the tools from source, or use pre-compiled binaries, an environment like MSYS2 is highly recommended for its package management and terminal capabilities. 2. Installation Steps
There are two primary ways to get sunxi-tools running on Windows: Option A: Using Pre-compiled Binaries (Fastest)
Download a trusted Windows port of sunxi-tools (often found on GitHub releases or community forums). Extract the ZIP file to a folder, such as C:\sunxi-tools.
Add this folder to your System PATH so you can run commands from any terminal. Option B: Compiling via MSYS2 (Most Up-to-Date) Install MSYS2 and open the UCRT64 terminal.
Install dependencies: pacman -S git gcc make pkg-config libusb-devel. Clone the repository: git clone https://github.com. Navigate to the folder and run make. 3. Setting Up the Driver (FEL Mode) Step 3: Build sunxi-tools
git clone https://github
To use tools like sunxi-fel, your device must be in FEL mode (usually achieved by holding a specific button during power-up). Connect your device to your PC via USB. Open Zadig. Select Options > List All Devices.
Find the device (often listed as "Unknown Device" or "USB Device (VID_1f3a_PID_efe8)"). Select WinUSB in the driver box and click Replace Driver. 4. Common Commands
Once configured, you can use the terminal to interact with your hardware: Description sunxi-fel version Checks if the device is correctly detected in FEL mode. sunxi-fel spl Loads and executes a Secondary Program Loader. sunxi-fex2bin Compiles a FEX configuration file into a binary .bin. sunxi-nand-part Manages partitions on the NAND flash of Allwinner devices. 5. Troubleshooting Tips
Device Not Found: Ensure you have performed the driver replacement in Zadig while the device is in FEL mode.
Missing DLLs: If using pre-compiled binaries, ensure libusb-1.0.dll is in the same folder as your .exe files.
Permissions: Always run your terminal (Command Prompt or PowerShell) as Administrator to avoid USB access issues.
The sunxi-tools suite is an essential set of command-line utilities for developers and hobbyists working with Allwinner SoC (System on Chip) based ARM devices, such as the Orange Pi, NanoPi, and Pine64. While these tools are natively developed for Linux, they are fully functional on Windows with the right environment, allowing users to flash firmware, manipulate hardware configurations (FEX files), and interact with devices in FEL mode. Core Utilities in sunxi-tools
The suite provides several specialized tools for low-level device management: Sunxi-tools - GitHub
Step 3: Build sunxi-tools
git clone https://github.com/linux-sunix/sunxi-tools
cd sunxi-tools
make
Option 2: Native Windows Build (Minimal)
Some older or partial builds of sunxi-tools exist for native Windows. These typically include sunxi-fel.exe and sunxi-nand-image-builder.exe. However, they are:
- Often outdated (missing newer FEL commands).
- Less stable due to differences in WinUSB/libusb.
- Lacking features like SPI flash writing.
Where to find them: Look in community SDKs (like those from Orange Pi) or older forum posts. But I don't recommend this for critical work.
Step 1: Get the Tools
You have two options for getting the binaries (like sunxi-fel.exe and sunxi-nand-part.exe):
- Option A (Recommended): Download Pre-built Binaries.
Check the official repository releases or trusted community forums (like the Armbian or Linux-Sunxi wikis). Look for a zip file containing the
.exefiles. - Option B: Build it yourself.
If you have a Linux subsystem (WSL) or Cygwin installed, you can compile the source code from the official GitHub repo with
make bin.
Tip: Once you have the .exe files, place them in a folder without spaces in the path (e.g., C:\sunxi-tools\) for easier command line access.
Guide: Mastering sunxi-tools on Windows
If you are working with Allwinner SoCs (sunxi) like the A10, A20, H2+, H3, or H5, sunxi-tools is the essential Swiss Army knife for low-level operations. While Linux is the native environment for these tools, getting them running on Windows is entirely possible with the right approach.
Here is how to set up and use sunxi-tools on Windows effectively.